Victoria Falls / Safari / Emeralds / Copper Belt / One Zambia
From Victoria Falls to the Copperbelt, Zambia captivates with raw beauty and peace
Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya ("The Smoke That Thunders"), Victoria Falls is the world's largest sheet of falling water at 1,708 metres wide and 108 metres high. Shared with Zimbabwe, the Zambian side offers the dramatic Devil's Pool and the famous Knife Edge Bridge walkway. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1989, it draws over a million visitors annually.
South Luangwa National Park pioneered the walking safari concept, allowing visitors to experience the African bush on foot alongside expert guides. Home to endemic Thornicroft's giraffe and massive elephant herds, the Luangwa Valley is one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in Africa. Over 60 mammal species and 400 bird species thrive in its 9,050 km² wilderness.
Lake Kariba is the world's largest man-made lake by volume, created by the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River in 1959. Spanning 5,580 km², it provides hydroelectric power to both Zambia and Zimbabwe. The lake supports a thriving fishing industry and tourism sector, with houseboats, tiger fishing, and stunning sunsets drawing visitors to its shores.
Zambia is the world's second-largest producer of emeralds, behind only Colombia. The Kagem mine in the Copperbelt region produces some of the finest emeralds on Earth, known for their deep green colour with a distinctive bluish hue. Commercial mining began in 1931, and today Zambian emeralds account for approximately 20% of global production by value.
Zambia's founding father, Kenneth Kaunda, led the nation to independence in 1964 through peaceful resistance rather than armed struggle. His philosophy of African humanism and his motto "One Zambia, One Nation" united 73 ethnic groups in harmony. Kaunda peacefully handed over power after losing the 1991 election, setting a rare example of democratic transition in Africa.
Zambia's Copperbelt is one of the largest copper-producing regions in the world. Copper has been the backbone of Zambia's economy since the colonial era, earning it the nickname "The Copper Country." The country is Africa's second-largest copper producer, with mining contributing approximately 12% of GDP and 70% of export earnings. Major mines include Lumwana and Konkola.
Milestones that shaped the history of Zambia
October 24, 1964 — Birth of the Republic of Zambia
November 16, 1855 — Livingstone sees Mosi-oa-Tunya
1931 — Commercial emerald mining launched
1959 — World's largest man-made lake created
Hotels: ~1,000|Population: ~20M|GDP/Capita: $1.3K|Capital: Lusaka|Continent: Africa|Independence: 1964
The power of Zambia in numbers
Development partnership and growing ties between Zambia and Korea
The Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) has been a significant development partner in Zambia, focusing on healthcare, education, and agricultural modernisation. Korean-funded projects include hospital construction, ICT training centres, and rural water supply systems. KOICA volunteers serve across Zambia, sharing technical expertise and building lasting bonds between the two nations.
Korean companies have shown growing interest in Zambia's mineral wealth, particularly in copper and cobalt mining. Korean NGOs and faith-based organisations operate schools, clinics, and community development programs across Zambia. Bilateral trade is expanding as Korea seeks to diversify its mineral supply chains, while Zambian students increasingly pursue education in Korean universities.
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